James Brown may have declared himself the man who "made the dark-complexioned people popular," but history paints a more nuanced picture. Among those pushing boundaries and breaking down barriers in the mid-20th century was Miles Davis, the enigmatic jazz legend dissected meticulously in James Kaplan's "3 Shades of Blue."
While Davis undoubtedly benefited from Columbia Records' strategic signing of black artists, his appeal transcended his skin color. His "seductively muted playing" and "fashion-plate style" combined with innovative musicality to create a unique aura, earning him the title of Columbia's "big jazz star."
"3 Shades of Blue" delves deeper than just Davis's story, interweaving the narratives of saxophonist John Coltrane and pianist Bill Evans. These three giants, all grappling with personal demons and the legacy of Charlie Parker, converged to create the timeless masterpiece "Kind of Blue."
This landmark album, described as both "pretty" and "sufficiently innovative," revolutionized jazz with its use of modes and relaxed tempos. It resonated not only with established jazz enthusiasts but also with a younger generation, solidifying Davis's reputation as a trendsetter.
While Davis actively collaborated with white musicians throughout his career, "3 Shades of Blue" explores the complex racial dynamics intertwined with his music. He wasn't simply seeking imitation; he valued the distinct qualities they brought as individuals, contributing to his "assertive blackness" and iconic "cool."
While not necessarily breaking new ground in terms of biographical details, Kaplan masterfully weaves existing narratives into a captivating story. He incorporates insightful interviews and accessible technical descriptions, making the book accessible to both jazz aficionados and casual readers.
However, one potential oversight is the lack of mention of "The Cry of Jazz," a 1959 short film declaring jazz dead. This omission could have provided an interesting counterpoint to the celebratory tone surrounding "Kind of Blue."
James Kaplan's "3 Shades of Blue" offers a captivating exploration of Miles Davis's legacy, intertwined with the lives of John Coltrane and Bill Evans. It delves into the creation of "Kind of Blue," a landmark album that transcended genre and continues to inspire generations of musicians and listeners alike. While the book primarily focuses on established narratives, it serves as a valuable resource for anyone seeking to understand the complex world of jazz and the lasting impact of these musical giants.
